How to utilize a Bridge Loan for Business Acquisition (M&A)
Business acquisition is an excellent technique for closing the gap between you and your rivals.
If you purchase out a supplier, you're assuming the control of the supply chain and bound to hike your margins for profitability. If you acquire a business who uses your customer base, you'll be eliminating the competition, literally. As with any good opportunity comes preparation, and therefore, in this article, we are going to discuss the ways in which you can utilize a bridge loan for business acquisition.
Firstly, let's discuss the ultimate plans and advantages of acquiring your competitor.
Various kinds of mergers and acquisitions plans:
Territory acquisition (acquiring a competitor to enter new markets, this can be in your country or globally)
- Talent acquisition, also referred to as Aqchire (acquiring a business for their employees or a particular team)
- Patent/IP acquisition (acquiring a company for their intellectual property)
- User acquisition (marketing effort to grow users/customers)
What is a bridge loan?
Just like a conventional bridge loan, a private debt finance bridge loan is a temporary loan that gives businesses immediate capital. Bridge loans pay for expenses until you get funds from your subsequent funding round or in this case, when your acquisition begins to yield returns.
Is a bridge loan the most effective means of buying another business?
M&A transactions are complicated. So, it's probably not going to be appropriate for the bank's one size fits all model. If you're a loss-making firm, or you're purchasing a loss-making business, then you'll be too risky, and the banks won't lend to you. Your only other alternative is to surrender equity which we all understand is of very high value to you.
How much are you going to borrow?
This will vary depending on whom you are purchasing and when, but having contingencies and fee alignment is the key to success. Below are some of various costs that must be taken into consideration when purchasing a business using bridging finance:
- Professional fees (Legal, Tax, Brokerage, Financial, Technical, Due Diligence)
- Cost of purchase in cash
- Cost of integration
- Costs internally
- Costs of capital
- Goodwill
Requirements before you apply
Focus
Anticipate distractions in the m&a process. There are a lot of moving pieces in the process, so selecting your team is paramount. Ensure you employ advisors who have deal closers' experience and those familiar with what to look for when buying a company.
Financials
Pre-budgeting is crucial in this process. You must perform a bottom up process for budgeting, line by line which entails: future profits and loss, cash flow & a balance sheet.
Post transaction budgeting The loan you need should be large enough to meet your cash requirement… with some contingency. From a debt point of view, the bridging loan transaction must involve some element of deferred consideration, i.e. you won't be handing over 100% cash on day one to the business that you wish to purchase. Also, preferably you would contribute some of your own cash into the transaction.
Letter of Intent
For a mergers and acquisitions facility, you might also require a letter of intent amongst your acquisition targets.
Conclusion
Utilizing a bridge loan for the acquisition of a business is an intelligent approach. At Octo Capital we're well acquainted with the mergers and acquisition process. Our staff has assisted all sorts of businesses in raising bridging loans. To date we've helped facilitate Martech, Healthtech, Proptech and E-commerce mergers and acquisitions.
Get in touch with us, connect with our global pool of funds and realise your potential.
